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killall is a command line utility available on Unix-like systems. There are two very different implementations. The implementation supplied with genuine UNIX System V (including Solaris) and Linux sysvinit tools kills all processes that the user is able to kill, potentially shutting down the system if run by root.
dirname is a standard computer program on Unix and Unix-like operating systems.When dirname is given a pathname, it will delete any suffix beginning with the last slash ('/') character and return the result.
It does this by searching for an executable or script in the directories listed in the environment variable PATH. The which command is part of most Unix-like computers. It is also part of the C Shell. [6] A which command first appeared in 3BSD. [7] Carlo Wood developed the GNU implementation used in most Linux-based operating systems. [8]
A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.
Return the user's login name 4.4BSD lp: Text processing Mandatory Send files to a printer System V ls: Filesystem Mandatory List directory contents Version 1 AT&T UNIX m4: Misc Mandatory Macro processor PWB UNIX mailx: Misc Mandatory Process messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX make: Programming Optional (SD) Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of ...
Fully qualified path name (FQPN) is the full path of a resource, directory or file, stored in a computer. It is composed by the full path to the resource and its syntax depends on the operating system .
Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the / (slash) sign. Though the root directory is conventionally referred to as /, the directory entry itself has no name – its path is the "empty" part before the initial directory separator character (/).
Every pipe is placed in the root directory of the named pipe filesystem (NPFS), mounted under the special path \\.\pipe\ (that is, a pipe named "foo" would have a full path name of \\.\pipe\foo). Anonymous pipes used in pipelining are actually named pipes with a random name. They are very rarely seen by users, but there are notable exceptions.