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The European respirator standards refer to the filtering classification by EN 149, EN 14683, and EN 143, all European standards of testing and marking requirements for respirators. [1] FFP standard masks (where FFP stands for filtering facepiece) [2] cover the nose, mouth and chin and may have inhalation and/or exhalation valves. [1]
A notable occupational use of dust masks is in farming, where dust masks are used to avoid the effects of farmer's lung, a disease caused by the inhalation of dusts from agricultural products. [1] The toxicity mainly comes from allergy to mold in the dust, which can lead to lung damage due to the immune response, [ 7 ] as opposed to an inherent ...
Example of measurement of efficiency of the respirator (in the workplace). Description: (1) personal sampling pump, (2) the cassette and the filter for determining the concentration (in the breathing zone), (3) the sampling line (from the breathing zone), (4) the cassette and the filter to determine the concentration (under a mask), and (5) the sampling line (from the mask).
Example of measurement of efficiency of the respirator (in the workplace). Description: (1) personal sampling pump, (2) the cassette and the filter for determining the concentration (in the breathing zone), (3) the sampling line (from the breathing zone), (4) the cassette and the filter to determine the concentration (under a mask), and (5) the sampling line (from the mask).
Gas masks are extensively used in mining and construction. They are used against paint vapors, solvents, silica dust, and other hazardous particles and gasses. [5] Masons and carpenters use them against dusts and adhesives. [5]: Table2-1 Elastomeric respirators may be used to protect against welding fumes.
In Europe, regulation allows for dust masks under FFP1, where 20% inward leakage is allowed, with a minimum filtration efficiency of 80%. [125] South Korea allows 20% filter leakage under KF80. In the US, NIOSH noted that under standards predating the N95, 'Dust/Mist' rated respirators could not prevent the spread of TB. [126]
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