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Glottal replacement - or even deletion entirely in quick speech - in the coda position of a syllable is a distinctive feature of the speech of some speakers in the U.S. state of Connecticut. [ 22 ] T -glottalization, especially at word boundaries, is considered both a geographic and sociolinguistic phenomenon, with rates increasing both in the ...
The Voice in Violence and Other Contemporary Issues in Professional Voice and Speech Training Presented by the Voice and Speech Review. Cincinnati: Voice and Speech Trainers Association, Inc. pp. 30– 33. ISBN 978-1-55783-497-3. Pinksterboer, Hugo (2008). Tipbook Vocals : The Complete Guide (5th ed.). New York: Hal Leonard. ISBN 978-1-4234-5622-3.
Flapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process involving a voiced alveolar tap or flap; it is found in many varieties of English, especially North American, Cardiff, Ulster, Australian and New Zealand English, where the voiceless alveolar stop consonant phoneme /t/ is pronounced as a voiced alveolar flap [ɾ], a sound ...
The words, therefore, contain different speech sounds, or phones, transcribed [kʰ] for the aspirated form and [k] for the unaspirated one. These different sounds are nonetheless considered to belong to the same phoneme, because if a speaker used one instead of the other, the meaning of the word would not change: using the aspirated form [kʰ ...
Glottalization varies along three parameters, all of which are continuums. The degree of glottalization varies from none (modal voice, [d]) through stiff voice ([d̬]) and creaky voice ([d̰]) to full glottal closure (glottal reinforcement or glottal replacement, described below).
For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme (cats), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme (dogs). [1] This type of assimilation is called progressive, where the second consonant assimilates to the first; regressive assimilation goes in the opposite direction, as can be seen in have to [hæftə].
See buccal speech. [1] after a laryngectomy, the esophagus may be used (notated {Œ} for simple esophageal speech, {Ю} for tracheo-esophageal speech in VoQS, and notated {И} for electrolaryngeal speech). See esophageal speech. [2] the pharynx, and replacing the glottis using the tongue and the upper alveolus, the palate, or the pharyngeal wall.
Such sounds are transcribed in the IPA with a superscript l , for example as [tˡ] in English spotless [ˈspɒtˡlɨs]. In Old English words such as middle / middel in which, historically, the tongue made separate contacts with the alveolar ridge for the /d/ and /l/ , [ citation needed ] [ˈmɪdəl] , many speakers today make only one tongue ...