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  2. Center of percussion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_percussion

    The center of percussion (CP) is the point where this acceleration is zero (i.e. = 0), while the force is non-zero (i.e. F ≠ 0). Thus, at the center of percussion, the condition is: = Therefore, the CP is at a distance from the CM, given by:

  3. Two-body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-body_problem

    Let x 1 and x 2 be the vector positions of the two bodies, and m 1 and m 2 be their masses. The goal is to determine the trajectories x 1 (t) and x 2 (t) for all times t, given the initial positions x 1 (t = 0) and x 2 (t = 0) and the initial velocities v 1 (t = 0) and v 2 (t = 0). When applied to the two masses, Newton's second law states that

  4. Center-of-momentum frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-of-momentum_frame

    A special case of the center-of-momentum frame is the center-of-mass frame: an inertial frame in which the center of mass (which is a single point) remains at the origin. In all center-of-momentum frames, the center of mass is at rest , but it is not necessarily at the origin of the coordinate system.

  5. Barycenter (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycenter_(astronomy)

    m 2 is the mass of the secondary in Earth masses (M E) a (km) is the average orbital distance between the centers of the two bodies; r 1 (km) is the distance from the center of the primary to the barycenter; R 1 (km) is the radius of the primary ⁠ r 1 / R 1 ⁠ a value less than one means the barycenter lies inside the primary

  6. Center of mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass

    The coordinates R of the center of mass of a two-particle system, P 1 and P 2, with masses m 1 and m 2 is given by = + +. Let the percentage of the total mass divided between these two particles vary from 100% P 1 and 0% P 2 through 50% P 1 and 50% P 2 to 0% P 1 and 100% P 2 , then the center of mass R moves along the line from P 1 to P 2 .

  7. List of moments of inertia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia

    Thin cylindrical shell with open ends, of radius r and mass m. = [1] The expression ″thin″ indicates that the shell thickness is negligible. It is a special case of the thick-walled cylindrical tube of the same mass for r 1 = r 2. Solid cylinder of radius r, height h and mass m.

  8. Radius of gyration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_gyration

    Mathematically the radius of gyration is the root mean square distance of the object's parts from either its center of mass or a given axis, depending on the relevant application. It is actually the perpendicular distance from point mass to the axis of rotation. One can represent a trajectory of a moving point as a body.

  9. Invariant mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_mass

    For example, rest mass and invariant mass are zero for individual photons even though they may add mass to the invariant mass of systems. For this reason, invariant mass is in general not an additive quantity (although there are a few rare situations where it may be, as is the case when massive particles in a system without potential or kinetic ...