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  2. Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

    Immanuel Kant [a] (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential and controversial figures in modern Western philosophy.

  3. Transcendental idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_idealism

    Although it influenced the course of subsequent German philosophy dramatically, exactly how to interpret this concept was a subject of some debate among 20th century philosophers. Kant first described it in his Critique of Pure Reason and distinguished his view from contemporary views of realism and idealism, but it remains the case that ...

  4. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Only_Possible_Argument...

    The first English translation of this work, originally published in 1797, is in a two volume collection of translations of the works of Kant. This 1799 edition is available in a photocopy published in 1993 by Thoemmes Press of Bristol, England, ISBN 1-85506-179-1; Immanuel Kant (1979). Gordon Treash (ed.).

  5. Kantianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantianism

    Kantianism (German: Kantianismus) is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). The term Kantianism or Kantian is sometimes also used to describe contemporary positions in philosophy of mind, epistemology, and ethics.

  6. German idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_idealism

    The four principal German idealists, clockwise from Immanuel Kant in the upper left: J. G. Fichte, G. W. F. Hegel, F. W. J. Schelling. German idealism is a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

  7. History of ethical idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ethical_idealism

    The philosopher's metaphysics tied closely with his socio-political views and belief in fundamental advancement, such that Kant wrote inside of the pages of the Critique of Pure Reason in detail, "What the highest level might be at which humanity may have to come to rest, and how great a gulf may still be left between the idea [of perfection ...

  8. Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy_of...

    German writers usually place Immanuel Kant's theories at the beginning of their accounts of the movement toward the Rechtsstaat. [8] The Rechtsstaat in the meaning of "constitutional state" was introduced in the latest works of Immanuel Kant after US and French constitutions were adopted in the late 18th century. Kant's approach is based on the ...

  9. German philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_philosophy

    The most prominent German idealists in the movement, besides Kant, were Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, (1775–1854) and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), who was the predominant figure in nineteenth century German philosophy.