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The 1983 famine in Ghana, one of the most severe crises in the nation's history, stemmed from a confluence of drought, economic difficulties, and political turmoil. In the early 1980s, Ghana endured a significant drought that severely diminished crop production, constraining food supplies and resulting in widespread malnutrition and hunger. [ 2 ]
1983 - more than one million Ghanaians return to Ghana after being expelled from Nigeria. [2] 1983-84 - widespread bush fires devastate crop production. [2] 1987 - economic progress results in a drop of inflation to 20 percent. [2]
Livestock owned by farmers is also impacted. As per the World Health Organization's report in 2015, Ghana's climate change is anticipated to worsen pre-existing problems like food insecurity, poverty, and infectious and vector-borne illnesses. [24] Overgrazing is one of the main causes of Ghana's desertification. [25]
Peasant populations in Ghana willingly collaborated with a system of export-oriented agriculture in exchange for the compensation provided by British rule. [2] As a result, Ghana's agricultural system leading up to Operation Feed Yourself was export-oriented and produced crops tailored for European rather than domestic tastes. [3]
Pervasive corruption exacerbated these problems. [1] In 1966 a group of military officers overthrew Nkrumah and inherited a nearly bankrupt country. [1] Since 1966 Ghana has been caught in a cycle of debt, weak commodity demand, and currency overvaluation, which has resulted in the decay of productive capacities and a crippling foreign debt. [1]
Sand and water on the side of the road, causing erosion on the environment Plastic bags dumped by the road side in Katete in mbarara district in western Uganda. The erosion caused by rains, rivers and winds as well as over-use of soils for agriculture and low use of manures have resulted in turning the soils infertile, as for example, in the plains of the Nile and the Orange River.
The crucial causes were the country's continuing economic difficulties, both those stemming from the high foreign debts incurred by Nkrumah and those resulting from internal problems. The PP government had inherited US$580 million in medium- and long-term debts, an amount equal to 25 per cent of the gross domestic product of 1969.
The 26th National Farmers' Day of the 2010 Ghana-KITA Best Institution Award in Ashanti Region. Agriculture in Ghana consists of a variety of agricultural products and is an established economic sector, providing employment on a formal and informal basis. [1] [2] It is represented by the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. [3]