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Special memorandum account (SMA) [1] is a margin credit account used for calculating US Regulation T requirements on brokerage accounts. In addition to Initial Margin and Maintenance Margin requirements, the SMA ledger is used to lock in unrealized gains that augment the client's buying power. According to Regulation T, Section 220.5: [2]
Margin rate: 10.50 percent Margin trading: How it works Borrowing through a margin loan allows you to buy more of a security than you could with your available cash.
If the maintenance margin changed to 25%, then the customer would have to maintain a net value equal to 25% of the total stock equity. That means that he or she would have to maintain net equity of $50,000 × 0.25 = $12,500. At what price would the investor get a margin call? For stock price P the stock equity would be (in this example) 1,000P.
Margin rates are a financial concept the average investor might not be informed about - and this lack of knowledge could be costly. As a general rule, new investors should stay away from ...
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Its best-known function is the control of margin requirements for stocks bought on margin. The initial margin requirement for such margin stock purchases has been 50% [2] since 1974, [3] but Regulation T gives the Federal Reserve the authority to change this percentage. Raising the margin requirement ostensibly reduces risk in the financial ...
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The broker, in turn, may borrow funds from a bank (with an agreement to repay the bank immediately on call). The broker has a base rate which is usually the Broker's call rate. The broker's rate is published daily in publications such The Wall Street Journal and Investor's Business Daily. Depending on the amount borrowed, the effective rate ...