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The "stemless" verb ir belongs to this group, with yendo. For -er and -ir verbs whose stem ends in ñ or ll , the -iendo ending is reduced to -endo: tañer → tañendo, bullir → bullendo. [4] The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with haciendo, for example) "doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing" and so on.
Nosotros → Nosotros hablemos; nosotros comamos; nosotros vivamos; Vosotros → Vosotros habléis; vosotros comáis; vosotros viváis; Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes → ellos hablen; ellos coman; ellos vivan; Since the vos forms are derived from vosotros, the following would be expected (and used in Central America): Vos → Vos hablés; vos comás; vos ...
The form dé is so written to distinguish it from the preposition de. Both verbs are also irregular in the preterite and derived tenses: dar follows the pattern of regular -er/-ir verbs, while estar has an anomalous preterite stem and follows the corresponding common pattern:
The pronouns yo, tú, vos, [1] él, nosotros, vosotros [2] and ellos are used to symbolise the three persons and two numbers. Note, however, that Spanish is a pro-drop language , and so it is the norm to omit subject pronouns when not needed for contrast or emphasis.
Quería hacerlo or Lo quería hacer = "He wanted to do it" Estoy considerándolo or Lo estoy considerando = "I'm considering it" Empieza a hacerlo or Empiézalo a hacer = "Start doing it" Sigue diciéndolo or Síguelo diciendo = "Keep saying it" querer vernos or querernos ver = "to want to see us"
Spanish also features the T–V distinction, the pronoun that the speaker uses to address the interlocutor – formally or informally [c] – leading to the increasing number of verb forms. Most verbs have regular conjugation, which can be known from their infinitive form, which may end in -ar, -er, or -ir. [11]
Unlike tú, which has many irregular forms, the only voseo verbs that are conjugated irregularly in the indicative present are ser, ir and haber. However, haber is seldom used in the indicative present, since there is a strong tendency to use preterite instead of present perfect .
Imperative mood is often expressed using special conjugated verb forms. Like other finite verb forms, imperatives often inflect for person and number.Second-person imperatives (used for ordering or requesting performance directly from the person being addressed) are most common, but some languages also have imperative forms for the first and third persons (alternatively called cohortative and ...