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  2. Fertility awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_awareness

    A positive ovulation predictor kit result is usually followed by ovulation within 12–36 hours. Saliva microscopes, when correctly used, can detect ferning structures in the saliva that precede ovulation. Ferning is usually detected beginning three days before ovulation, and continuing until ovulation has occurred. During this window, ferning ...

  3. Calendar-based contraceptive methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar-based...

    The standard days method is only effective for women whose cycles are consistently between 26 and 32 days in length; it is estimated that between 50% and 60% of women of reproductive age satisfy this condition. [21] In this system: Days 1–7 of a woman's menstrual cycle are considered infertile

  4. Basal body temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_body_temperature

    In women, ovulation causes a sustained increase of at least 0.2 °C (0.4 °F) in BBT. Monitoring BBTs is one way of estimating the day of ovulation. The tendency of a woman to have lower temperatures before ovulation, and higher temperatures afterwards, is known as a biphasic temperature pattern.

  5. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Signs_and_symptoms_of_pregnancy

    Regurgitation and heartburn in pregnancy can be at least alleviated by eating multiple small meals a day, avoiding eating within three hours of going to bed, and sitting up straight when eating. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] If diet and lifestyle changes are not enough, antacids and alginates may be required to control indigestion, particularly if the symptoms ...

  6. Pregnancy over age 50 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_over_age_50

    Menopause typically occurs between 44 and 58 years of age. [8] DNA testing is rarely carried out to confirm claims of maternity at advanced ages, but in one large study, among 12,549 African and Middle Eastern immigrant mothers, confirmed by DNA testing, only two mothers were found to be older than fifty; the oldest mother being 52.1 years at conception (and the youngest mother 10.7 years old).

  7. Postcoital test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcoital_test

    It does not predict whether pregnancy can occur. The test is performed 1 to 2 days before ovulation, when estrogen-stimulated cervical mucus is abundant. Basal body temperatures or the midcycle luteinizing hormone surge may be used to determine the timing of the PCT. Mucus is withdrawn from the endocervical canal within 8 hours of coitus and ...

  8. Human fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization

    In a reference group representing all women, the 95% prediction interval of the LMP-to-ovulation is 8.2 to 20.5 days. [ 31 ] The average time to birth has been estimated to be 268 days (38 weeks and two days) from ovulation , with a standard deviation of 10 days or coefficient of variation of 3.7%.

  9. Fertility testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_testing

    This test measures the amount of luteinizing hormone, a hormone that increases just before ovulation, that is in the urine. Before ovulation, the luteinizing hormone levels dramatically increase; this is known as the "LH surge". This test can recognize the LH surge about 1-1.5 days prior to ovulation. Additionally, some ovulation prediction ...