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  2. Branch (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_(computer_science)

    [a] Branch (or branching, branched) may also refer to the act of switching execution to a different instruction sequence as a result of executing a branch instruction. Branch instructions are used to implement control flow in program loops and conditionals (i.e., executing a particular sequence of instructions only if certain conditions are ...

  3. Branching (version control) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_(version_control)

    Branching, in version control and software configuration management, is the duplication of an object under version control (such as a source code file or a directory tree). Each object can thereafter be modified separately and in parallel so that the objects become different. In this context the objects are called branches. The users of the ...

  4. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    The earliest Fortran compilers supported the computed GOTO statement for multi-way branching. Early ALGOL compilers supported a SWITCH data type which contains a list of "designational expressions". A GOTO statement could reference a switch variable and, by providing an index, branch to the desired destination.

  5. Branch table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_table

    branching to an address made up of the base address of the branch table plus the just generated offset. This sometimes involves an addition of the offset onto the program counter register (unless, in some instruction sets, the branch instruction allows an extra index register). This final address usually points to one of a sequence of ...

  6. Goto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto

    GOTO" key on the 1982 ZX Spectrum home computer, implemented with native BASIC (one-key command entry). Goto is a statement found in many computer programming languages . It performs a one-way transfer of control to another line of code; in contrast a function call normally returns control.

  7. Branch predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

    Affecting virtually all modern CPUs, the vulnerability involves priming the branch predictors so another process (or the kernel) will mispredict a branch and use secret data as an array index, evicting one of the attacker's cache lines. The attacker can time access to their own array to find out which one, turning this CPU internal ...

  8. Branching process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_process

    The most common formulation of a branching process is that of the Galton–Watson process.Let Z n denote the state in period n (often interpreted as the size of generation n), and let X n,i be a random variable denoting the number of direct successors of member i in period n, where X n,i are independent and identically distributed random variables over all n ∈{ 0, 1, 2, ...} and i ∈ {1 ...

  9. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.