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  2. Fractal dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_dimension

    The terms fractal dimension and fractal were coined by Mandelbrot in 1975, [16] about a decade after he published his paper on self-similarity in the coastline of Britain. . Various historical authorities credit him with also synthesizing centuries of complicated theoretical mathematics and engineering work and applying them in a new way to study complex geometries that defied description in ...

  3. Minkowski–Bouligand dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski–Bouligand...

    To calculate this dimension for a fractal , imagine this fractal lying on an evenly spaced grid and count how many boxes are required to cover the set. The box-counting dimension is calculated by seeing how this number changes as we make the grid finer by applying a box-counting algorithm.

  4. Coastline paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_paradox

    The broken line measuring a coast does not extend in one direction nor does it represent an area, but is intermediate between the two and can be thought of as a band of width 2ε. D is its fractal dimension, ranging between 1 and 2 (and typically less than 1.5).

  5. Hausdorff dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_dimension

    In mathematics, Hausdorff dimension is a measure of roughness, or more specifically, fractal dimension, that was introduced in 1918 by mathematician Felix Hausdorff. [2] For instance, the Hausdorff dimension of a single point is zero, of a line segment is 1, of a square is 2, and of a cube is 3.

  6. Hausdorff measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausdorff_measure

    In mathematics, Hausdorff measure is a generalization of the traditional notions of area and volume to non-integer dimensions, specifically fractals and their Hausdorff dimensions. It is a type of outer measure , named for Felix Hausdorff , that assigns a number in [0,∞] to each set in R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} or, more generally ...

  7. List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fractals_by...

    Note that there are marked differences between Ireland's ragged west coast (fractal dimension of about 1.26) and the much smoother east coast (fractal dimension 1.10) [40] Measured: 1.25: Coastline of Great Britain: Fractal dimension of the west coast of Great Britain, as measured by Lewis Fry Richardson and cited by Benoît Mandelbrot. [41]

  8. Correlation dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_dimension

    There are other methods of measuring dimension (e.g. the Hausdorff dimension, the box-counting dimension, and the information dimension) but the correlation dimension has the advantage of being straightforwardly and quickly calculated, of being less noisy when only a small number of points is available, and is often in agreement with other ...

  9. Fractal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal

    In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as illustrated in successive magnifications of the Mandelbrot set.

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