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However, gabbro is an essential part of the oceanic crust, and can be found in many ophiolite complexes as layered gabbro underling sheeted dike complexes and overlying ultramafic rock derived from the Earth's mantle. These layered gabbros may have formed from relatively small but long-lived magma chambers underlying mid-ocean ridges. [24]
Diabase is the preferred name in North America, while dolerite is the preferred name in the rest of the English-speaking world, where sometimes the name diabase refers to altered dolerites and basalts. Some geologists prefer to avoid confusion by using the name microgabbro.
The Mocksville complex consist mostly of metagabbro, but there are outcrops where you can see the contact between the metagabbro rocks and the gabbro (Farmington). [1] The contact could be easily seen because the Farmington Gabbro is the only non- metamorphosed rock unit in this area of plutons so distinguishing between a metagabbro and gabbro ...
Quartz gabbro is an intrusive rock with a composition intermediate between gabbro and tonalite.It is defined in the QAPF classification as coarse-grained igneous rock in which quartz makes up 5% to 20% of the QAPF mineral fraction, plagioclase makes up 90% or more of the total feldspar content, and the plagioclase is calcium-rich (%An > 50).
Continental and oceanic crust on the Earth's upper mantle. Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of the tectonic plates. It is composed of the upper oceanic crust, with pillow lavas and a dike complex, and the lower oceanic crust, composed of troctolite, gabbro and ultramafic cumulates.
The calc-alkaline magma series is one of two main subdivisions of the subalkaline magma series, the other subalkaline magma series being the tholeiitic series. A magma series is a series of compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma, which is high in magnesium and iron and produces basalt or gabbro, as it fractionally crystallizes to become a felsic magma, which is low in ...
Some of these can be important ore minerals. [5] Some gemstones, such as emerald, are found almost exclusively in pegmatites. [8] Nepheline syenite pegmatites typically contain zirconium, titanium, and rare earth element minerals. [5] Gabbroic pegmatites typically consist of exceptionally coarse interlocking pyroxene and plagioclase. [4]
There was an induced part of the complex that parallels the present Earth field. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Gabbro sample from the Concord gabbro-syenite Complex There was a remaining component whose direction depended on the magnetic field of the complex, which was a major component during the placement of the intrusive rocks.