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Milk homogenization is accomplished by mixing large amounts of harvested milk, then forcing the milk at high pressure through small holes. [7] Milk homogenization is an essential tool of the milk food industry to produce consistent levels of flavor and fat concentration. Another application of homogenization is in soft drinks like cola products.
MPC contains micellar casein, whey proteins, and bioactive proteins in the same ratio found in milk. As the protein content of MPC increases, the lactose levels decrease. This high-protein low-lactose ratio makes MPC an appealing ingredient for protein-fortified beverages and foods and low-carbohydrate foods. [2]
[1] [2] [3] Since the products vary considerably in composition, there is also a large variation in their nutritional value, and this has been a source of public concern as they are sometimes used to entirely replace milk or other more recognizable dairy products. [3] [4]
The fat content of milk is the proportion of milk, by weight, [1]: 266 made up by butterfat. The fat content, particularly of cow 's milk, is modified to make a variety of products. The fat content of milk is usually stated on the container, and the color of the label or milk bottle top varied to enable quick recognition.
milk [1] Cow milk (whole) [2] Soy milk (unsweetened) [3] Almond milk (unsweetened) [4] Oat milk (unsweetened) [5] Energy, kJ (kcal) 720 (172) 620 (149) 330 (80) 160 (39) 500 (120) Protein (g) 2.5 7.69 6.95 1.55 3 Fat (g) 10.8 7.93 3.91 2.88 5 Saturated fat (g) 4.9 4.55 0.5 0.21 0.5 Carbohydrate (g) 17.0 11.71 4.23 1.52 16 Fiber (g) 0 0 1.2 0 2 ...
While some health shakes have more calories than a plate of pancakes or a cheese omelet, [1] these extra calories are accompanied by nutrients and both may be required by athletes in training. Smoothies —particularly green smoothies —are arguably a type of health shake, except stereotypical health shakes often contain some processed ...
Protein supplements are extracts or concentrates of high protein foodstuffs, used in bodybuilding and as dietary supplements to fulfill protein intake in a lean and pure source of proteins and amino acids. They have three main variants: concentrate (food is taken and concentrated into a smaller volume with some fat and carb present), isolate ...
At the base is 1 to 2 liters of liquids, preferably non-sugared beverages; then three servings of vegetables and two servings of fruit of different colors; followed by whole grains, beans, cereals and potatoes to be eaten with each meal; then three servings of milk or dairy; one serving of meat, fish, eggs, cheese or another protein; oils, fats ...