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As mills grew larger, they were usually established in more permanent facilities on a river, and the logs were floated down to them by log drivers. Sawmills built on navigable rivers, lakes, or estuaries were called cargo mills because of the availability of ships transporting cargoes of logs to the sawmill and cargoes of lumber from the sawmill.
The mill's main workers were the slaves at the Saw-Kill. They cut wood in the forests and used the mill to saw logs, which they put in the Saw-Kill. The logs floated down the stream and were shipped to New Amsterdam or the Netherlands. The Manatus Map of 1639 called the Saw-Kill “the quarter of the blacks, the company’s slaves.”
The region appeared as though it were designed for building ships. White oaks provided excellent ship timber and planking. Cedars, chestnuts, and black oaks were perfect for the underwater portion of the ships – due to their impermeability to liquids, shock resistance, strength, natural durability, and decay-resistant properties among others.
There the logs were decked onto "rollways." In spring when snow thawed and water levels rose, the logs were rolled into the river, and the drive commenced. [6] To ensure that logs drifted freely along the river, men called "log drivers" or "river pigs" were needed to guide the logs. The drivers typically divided into two groups.
These mail-order examples were "private label" machines manufactured by the Belsaw Company. [1] Another company that built such mills was the American Sawmill Machinery Company. [2] Many early sawmills were designed to be belt-driven from a steam traction engine (which could also be used to transport the saw).
Pages in category "Sawmills" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Saw pits were a crucial component of shipbuilding, for which planks of wood were necessary for the construction of all classes of vessels. The logs of wood to be sawn were placed over a pit on planks of wood called "dogs" in naval jargon. The senior sawyer stood on top of the plank.
The Hierapolis sawmill was a water-powered stone sawmill in the Ancient Greek city of Hierapolis in Roman Asia (modern-day Turkey). Dating to the second half of the 3rd century AD, [ 2 ] the sawmill is considered the earliest known machine to combine a crank with a connecting rod to form a crank-slider mechanism .
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