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In atomic physics, spin–orbit coupling, also known as spin-pairing, describes a weak magnetic interaction, or coupling, of the particle spin and the orbital motion of this particle, e.g. the electron spin and its motion around an atomic nucleus. One of its effects is to separate the energy of internal states of the atom, e.g. spin-aligned and ...
In Australia, following the 2010 federal election, the Gillard government formed a minority government with the support of a number of votes from minor parties and independents, and the Opposition refused to grant automatic pairing, [2] [3] leading to some embarrassment and reversals for the Opposition when, for example, a pair was initially not given for a member to care for her sick baby [4 ...
We need to consider only the outer 3p 2 electrons, for which it can be shown (see term symbols) that the possible terms allowed by the Pauli exclusion principle are 1 D , 3 P , and 1 S. Hund's first rule now states that the ground state term is 3 P, which has S = 1. The superscript 3 is the value of the multiplicity = 2S + 1 = 3.
The electric charge Q, third component of weak isospin T 3 (also called T z, I 3 or I z) and weak hypercharge Y W are related by = +, (or by the alternative convention Q = T 3 + Y W). The first convention, used in this article, is equivalent to the earlier Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula. It makes the hypercharge be twice the average charge of a ...
The assignment problem consists of finding, in a weighted bipartite graph, a matching of a given size, in which the sum of weights of the edges is minimum. If the numbers of agents and tasks are equal, then the problem is called balanced assignment. Otherwise, it is called unbalanced assignment. [1]
Zuckerberg and the 2024 election The Meta founder, worth $202 billion, kept his cards close to his chest this election cycle, endorsing neither Trump nor Harris.
President-elect Trump said Democrats made a “BIG mistake” getting involved with former Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.) and her father, former Vice President Dick Cheney. “The Democrats made a BIG ...
He pointed to Alabama’s 3-1 record against teams currently in the top 25, which was the best of that group. He also pointed to the fact that Alabama is 6-1 against teams above .500 while Miami ...