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  2. Lead(II) nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_nitrate

    Lead nitrate was first identified in 1597 by the alchemist Andreas Libavius, who called the substance plumbum dulce, meaning "sweet lead", because of its taste. [5] It is produced commercially by reaction of metallic lead with concentrated nitric acid in which it is sparingly soluble.

  3. Decrepitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decrepitation

    Decrepitation is one of the most accurate ways to calculate a mineral-deposit scale so that the analysis of the hydrothermal system is advanced and improved. Fluid inclusions are important in regard to decrepitation because they are the microscopic areas of gas and liquid within crystals that are decrepitated, or broken, with the application of heat.

  4. Soil gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_gas

    Soil gases (soil atmosphere [1]) are the gases found in the air space between soil components. The spaces between the solid soil particles, if they do not contain water, are filled with air. The primary soil gases are nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen. [2] Oxygen is critical because it allows for respiration of both plant roots and soil ...

  5. Nitrification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrification

    Nitrate levels also contribute to eutrophication, a process in which large algal blooms reduce oxygen levels in bodies of water and lead to death in oxygen-consuming creatures due to anoxia. Nitrification is also thought to contribute to the formation of photochemical smog, ground-level ozone, acid rain , changes in species diversity , and ...

  6. Nitrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_compounds

    Ammonia burns in air or oxygen, though not readily, to produce nitrogen gas; it burns in fluorine with a greenish-yellow flame to give nitrogen trifluoride. Reactions with the other nonmetals are very complex and tend to lead to a mixture of products. Ammonia reacts on heating with metals to give nitrides. [6]

  7. Lead compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_compounds

    It dissolves in nitric acid with the evolution of nitric oxide gas to form dissolved Pb(NO 3) 2. 3 Pb + 8 H + + 8 NO − 3 → 3 Pb 2+ + 6 NO − 3 + 2 NO + 4 H 2 O. When heated with nitrates of alkali metals, metallic lead oxidizes to form PbO (also known as litharge), leaving the corresponding alkali nitrite. PbO is representative of lead's ...

  8. I traveled to 50 of the top countries for tourism and ranked ...

    www.aol.com/traveled-50-top-countries-tourism...

    The rooms were made of shipping containers and had stunning views of Lake Coatepeque. 40. Armenia. I've spent only a little time in Armenia. Sergey Malomuzh/Shutterstock.

  9. Pnictogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnictogen

    Most nitrogen on Earth is in nitrogen gas, but some nitrate minerals exist. Nitrogen makes up 2.5% of a typical human by weight. [citation needed] Phosphorus is 0.1% of the earth's crust, making it the 11th most abundant element. Phosphorus comprises 0.65 parts per million of soil and 15 to 60 parts per billion of seawater.