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  2. Inflection point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection_point

    Inflection points in differential geometry are the points of the curve where the curvature changes its sign. [2] [3]For example, the graph of the differentiable function has an inflection point at (x, f(x)) if and only if its first derivative f' has an isolated extremum at x.

  3. Critical point (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_point_(mathematics)

    If the second derivative is null, the critical point is generally an inflection point, but may also be an undulation point, which may be a local minimum or a local maximum. For a function of n variables, the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix at a critical point is called the index of the critical point.

  4. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The graph of a cubic function always has a single inflection point. It may have two critical points, a local minimum and a local maximum. Otherwise, a cubic function is monotonic. The graph of a cubic function is symmetric with respect to its inflection point; that is, it is invariant under a rotation of a half turn around this point.

  5. Stationary point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_point

    The stationary points are the red circles. In this graph, they are all relative maxima or relative minima. The blue squares are inflection points.. In mathematics, particularly in calculus, a stationary point of a differentiable function of one variable is a point on the graph of the function where the function's derivative is zero.

  6. Second derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_derivative

    The second derivative of a function f can be used to determine the concavity of the graph of f. [2] A function whose second derivative is positive is said to be concave up (also referred to as convex), meaning that the tangent line near the point where it touches the function will lie below the graph of the function.

  7. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    A sigmoid function is a bounded, differentiable, real function that is defined for all real input values and has a non-negative derivative at each point [1] [2] and exactly one inflection point. Properties

  8. Glossary of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_calculus

    inflection point In differential calculus, an inflection point, point of inflection, flex, or inflection (British English: inflexion) is a point on a continuous plane curve at which the curve changes from being concave (concave downward) to convex (concave upward), or vice versa. instantaneous rate of change

  9. Cusp (singularity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusp_(singularity)

    For example, rhamphoid cusps occur for inflection points (and for undulation points) for which the tangent is parallel to the direction of projection. In many cases, and typically in computer vision and computer graphics, the curve that is projected is the curve of the critical points of the restriction to a (smooth) spatial object of the ...