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  2. Low-level programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_programming_language

    A program written in a low-level language can be made to run very quickly, with a small memory footprint. An equivalent program in a high-level language can be less efficient and use more memory. Low-level languages are simple, but considered difficult to use, due to numerous technical details that the programmer must remember.

  3. First-generation programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-generation...

    A first-generation programming language (1GL) is a machine-level programming language and belongs to the low-level programming languages. [1] A first generation (programming) language (1GL) is a grouping of programming languages that are machine level languages used to program first-generation computers.

  4. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names. A structural type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on the definition and characteristics of the types.

  5. Comparison of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests. [55]

  6. Second-generation programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-generation...

    Low-level memory and hardware details must be manually managed which is often bug-prone. [2] Programs are machine-dependent, so different versions must be written for every target machine architecture. [3] The vast majority of programs are written in a third-generation programming language or a fourth-generation programming language.

  7. List of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages

    This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...

  8. Compiled language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiled_language

    Low-level programming languages, such as assembly and C, are typically compiled, especially when efficiency is the main concern, rather than cross-platform support. For such languages, there are more one-to-one correspondences between the source code and the resulting machine code, making it easier for programmers to control the use of hardware.

  9. High- and low-level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-_and_low-level

    A low-level programming language is one like assembly language that contains commands closer to processor instructions. In formal methods, a high-level formal specification can be related to a low-level executable implementation (e.g., formally by mathematical proof using formal verification techniques).