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  2. Phototherapeutic keratectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototherapeutic_keratectomy

    Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) is a type of eye surgery that uses a laser to treat various ocular disorders by removing tissue from the cornea. PTK allows the removal of superficial corneal opacities and surface irregularities. It is similar to photorefractive keratectomy, which is used for the treatment of refractive conditions.

  3. Photorefractive keratectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorefractive_keratectomy

    With PRK, the corneal epithelium is removed and discarded, allowing the cells to regenerate after the surgery. The procedure is distinct from LASIK (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis), a form of laser eye surgery where a permanent flap is created in the deeper layers of the cornea. However, PRK takes longer to heal and can, initially, cause ...

  4. Keratoconus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoconus

    The corneal transplant surgeon trephines a lenticule of corneal tissue and then grafts the donor cornea to the existing eye tissue, usually using a combination of running and individual sutures. The cornea does not have a direct blood supply, so the donor tissue is not required to be blood type matched.

  5. Keratoprosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratoprosthesis

    Treatment of patients whose vision is less than 20/200 in the affected eye. Patients with failed corneal transplant using donor cornea and have little or no vision left. Patients with non-autoimmune diseases, congenital birth defects and other ocular problems. Patients who do not have access to corneal transplant tissue

  6. Corneal opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_opacity

    The term corneal blindness is commonly used to describe blindness due to corneal opacity. Keratoplasty also known as corneal transplantation is the main treatment option for visual improvement in corneal opacity. Other treatments which may improve visual outcome includes optical iridectomy, phototherapeutic keratectomy and keratoprosthesises.

  7. Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis

    Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP), also known as "tooth in eye" surgery, [1] is a medical procedure to restore vision in the most severe cases of corneal and ocular surface patients. It includes removal of a tooth from the patient or a donor.

  8. Corneal ectatic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_ectatic_disorders

    Treatment options include contact lenses and intrastromal corneal ring segments for correcting refractive errors caused by irregular corneal surface, [7] [8] corneal collagen cross-linking to strengthen a weak and ectatic cornea, [9] or corneal transplant for advanced cases.

  9. Gundersen flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gundersen_flap

    A Gundersen flap, also known as Gundersen's flap, Gundersen's conjunctival flap, or conjunctivoplasty, and often misspelled Gunderson, is a surgical procedure for correcting corneal disease. It involves excising a damaged section of cornea, and replacing it with a section (or "flap") of the patient's own conjunctiva. [1]

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