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  2. Realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(international...

    Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority.

  3. International relations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_theory

    Realism or political realism [9] has been the dominant theory of international relations since the conception of the discipline. [10] The theory claims to rely upon an ancient tradition of thought which includes writers such as Thucydides , Niccolò Machiavelli , and Thomas Hobbes .

  4. Defensive realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_realism

    Defensive neorealism is a structural theory in international relations that is derived from the school of neorealism.The theory finds its foundation in the political scientist Kenneth Waltz's Theory of International Politics in which Waltz argues that the anarchical structure of the international system encourages states to maintain moderate and reserved policies to attain national security. [1]

  5. Classical realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_realism...

    Classical realism is an international relations theory from the realist school of thought. [1] Realism makes the following assumptions: states are the main actors in the international relations system, there is no supranational international authority , states act in their own self-interest, and states want power for self-preservation. [ 2 ]

  6. Offensive realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offensive_realism

    Offensive realism is a prominent and important theory of international relations belonging to the realist school of thought, which includes various sub-trends characterised by the different perspectives of representative scholars such as Robert Gilpin, Eric J. Labs, Dylan Motin, Sebastian Rosato, Randall Schweller and Fareed Zakaria.

  7. Direct and indirect realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and_indirect_realism

    Direct realism, also known as naïve realism, argues we perceive the world directly. In the philosophy of perception and philosophy of mind, direct or naïve realism, as opposed to indirect or representational realism, are differing models that describe the nature of conscious experiences; [1] [2] out of the metaphysical question of whether the world we see around us is the real world itself ...

  8. Naïve realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_realism

    Naïve realism argues we perceive the world directly. In philosophy of perception and epistemology, naïve realism (also known as direct realism or perceptual realism) is the idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are. [1] When referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with ...

  9. Philosophical realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realism

    Naive realism, also known as direct realism, is a philosophy of mind rooted in a common sense theory of perception that claims that the senses provide us with direct awareness of the external world. Direct Realism Perceptual realism is the common sense view that tables, chairs and cups of coffee exist independently of perceivers.