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The research began with the selection of 22 subjects from a veterans' orphanage in Iowa. None were told the intent of the research, and they believed that they were to receive speech therapy. The study was trying to induce stuttering in healthy children. The experiment became national news in the San Jose Mercury News in 2001, and a book was ...
Overdiagnosis is the diagnosis of disease that will never cause symptoms or death during a patient's ordinarily expected lifetime [1] and thus presents no practical threat regardless of being pathologic. Overdiagnosis is a side effect of screening for early forms of disease.
The main issue with overdiagnosis in this sense is that people are being given an incorrect diagnosis when they actually don't have a medical condition or have a different medical condition. An example of overdiagnosis in this sense is a child who acts up in class and is diagnosed with ADHD and receives medication, but where the behavior is ...
A 1953 article in the medical/scientific journal Clinical Science [110] described a medical experiment in which researchers intentionally blistered the skin on the abdomens of 41 children, who ranged in age from 8 to 14, using cantharide. The study was performed to determine how severely the substance injures/irritates the skin of children.
He plagiarized as many as 60 papers in the field of cancer research, many with non-existent co-authors. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Werner Bezwoda (South Africa), formerly of the University of Witwatersrand , admitted to scientific misconduct in trials on high-dose chemotherapy on breast cancer , stating that he had "committed a serious breach of ...
A database of biomedical and life sciences literature with access to full-text research articles and citations. [56] Includes text-mining tools and links to external molecular and medical data sets. A partner in PMC International. [57] Free EMBL-EBI [58] FSTA – Food Science and Technology Abstracts: Food science, food technology, nutrition
Candida albicans infection; Candida parapsilosis infection; Cytomegalovirus infection; diphtheria; human coronavirus infection; respiratory distress syndrome; measles; meconium aspiration syndrome
It is considered foundational to the field of metascience. In the paper, Ioannidis argued that a large number, if not the majority, of published medical research papers contain results that cannot be replicated. In simple terms, the essay states that scientists use hypothesis testing to determine whether scientific discoveries are significant.