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In the United Kingdom, like most Commonwealth countries (excluding Australia and Canada), as well as in Ireland, traditionally a professor held either an established chair or a personal chair. An established chair is established by the university to meet its needs for academic leadership and standing in a particular area or discipline and the ...
Many degree titles have more than one possible abbreviation, with the abbreviation used varying between different universities. In the UK it is normal not to punctuate abbreviations for degrees with full stops (e.g. "BSc" rather than "B.Sc."), although this is done at some universities.
Professor Associado or Professor Coordenador (associate professor) – PhD required; Professor Auxiliar com Agregação (assistant professor) – PhD and Agregação (habilitation) required; Professor Auxiliar or Professor Adjunto (assistant professor) – PhD required. Extinct ranks: Assistente (teaching assistant) - without a PhD
Several terms have been abbreviated in the tables below. The forms used in the table are given first, followed by alternative acceptable abbreviations in parentheses. The punctuation of each abbreviation depends on the source. For example, the punctuation of "The Rt Hon" is not consistent throughout sources.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 January 2025. Academic title at universities and other educational institutions For the broader American term for academic employees, see Faculty (academic staff). For other uses, see Professor (disambiguation). Professor Albert Einstein as a professor Occupation Names Professor Occupation type ...
In the UK, those with both a knighthood and rank in the armed forces (or clergy, or academic titles) put the Sir after the other title; [5] for example: Lieutenant General Sir William Leishman; [6] His Eminence Sir Norman Cardinal Gilroy, KBE; [7] Professor Sir Richard Peto.
Post-nominal letters are used in the United Kingdom after a person's name in order to indicate their positions, qualifications, memberships, or other status. There are various established orders for giving these, e.g. from the Ministry of Justice, Debrett's, and A & C Black's Titles and Forms of Address, which are generally in close agreement.
The academic ranks in Australia are similar to those in the UK, with the rank of associate professor roughly equivalent to reader in UK universities. The academic levels in Australia are (in ascending academic level): (A) associate lecturer, (B) lecturer, (C) senior lecturer, (D) associate professor, and (E) professor.