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Freemasonry in Italy (Italian: Massoneria) dates to the first half of the eighteenth century. Its success largely depended on the lack of enthusiasm with which Papal bans on the order were enforced in the various states.
However, the European Grand Orient Lodge of Masons, established primarily in Italy and France, is still considered anti-Catholic or, at least, atheistic," and that "the CDF 'let it be known that Catholics joining the Freemasons are no longer automatically excommunicated. The Church's new attitude has been in effect for more than a year.'
Its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976, and it was transformed by Worshipful Master Licio Gelli into an international, illegal, clandestine, anti-communist, anti-Soviet, anti-Marxist, and radical right [2] [3] [4] criminal organization and secret society operating in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy that banned all ...
Italy portal; Pages in category "Italian Freemasons" The following 84 pages are in this category, out of 84 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Masons of the 18º and above were deemed guilty of "Aggravated Circumstances", and usually faced the death penalty. [48] According to Francoists, the Republican Regime which Franco overthrew had a strong Masonic presence. [citation needed] In reality Spanish Masons were present in all sectors of politics and the armed forces. [49]
The Vatican has confirmed a ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons, a centuries-old secretive society that the Catholic Church has long viewed with hostility and has an estimated global membership ...
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Freemasonry in Italy (2 C, 16 P) L. Freemasonry in Lebanon (1 C, 1 P) Freemasonry in Luxembourg (1 P) M. Freemasonry in Malaysia (2 C) Freemasonry in Mexico (1 C, 4 P) N.