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  2. Geodetic control network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_control_network

    A geodetic control network consists of stable, identifiable points with published datum values derived from observations that tie the points together. [1] Classically, a control is divided into horizontal (X-Y) and vertical (Z) controls (components of the control), however with the advent of satellite navigation systems, GPS in particular, this ...

  3. Geodetic datum - en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/mobile-html/...

    A geodetic datum or geodetic system (also: geodetic reference datum, geodetic reference system, or geodetic reference frame, or terrestrial reference frame) is a global datum reference or reference frame for unambiguously representing the position of locations on Earth by means of either geodetic coordinates (and related vertical coordinates) or geocentric coordinates. [1]

  4. Traverse (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traverse_(surveying)

    Traverse is a method in the field of surveying to establish control networks. [1] It is also used in geodesy. Traverse networks involve placing survey stations along a line or path of travel, and then using the previously surveyed points as a base for observing the next point.

  5. National Spatial Reference System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Spatial_Reference...

    Geodetic Reference System 1980: ISO 6709: Geographic point coord. 1983: NAD 83: North American Datum 1983: WGS 84: World Geodetic System 1984: NAVD 88: N. American Vertical Datum 1988: ETRS89: European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989: GCJ-02: Chinese obfuscated datum 2002: Geo URI: Internet link to a point 2010

  6. Benchmarking (hobby) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmarking_(hobby)

    Benchmarking, also known as benchmark hunting, [1] is a hobby activity in which participants find benchmarks (also known as survey markers or geodetic control points). The term "benchmark" is used only to refer to survey markers that designate a certain elevation , but hobbyists often use the term benchmarks to include triangulation stations or ...

  7. Geodetic datum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_datum

    A geodetic reference datum is a known and constant surface which is used to describe the location of unknown points on Earth. Since reference datums can have different radii and different center points, a specific point on Earth can have substantially different coordinates depending on the datum used to make the measurement.

  8. Spatial reference system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_reference_system

    A geodetic datum (horizontal, vertical, or three-dimensional) which binds the abstract coordinate system to the real space of the Earth. A horizontal datum can be defined as a precise reference framework for measuring geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude). Examples include the World Geodetic System and the 1927 and 1983 North American ...

  9. Geodesy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy

    Geodetic positioning employs geodetic methods to determine a set of precise geodetic coordinates of a point on land, at sea, or in space. It may be done within a coordinate system (point positioning or absolute positioning) or relative to another point (relative positioning). One computes the position of a point in space from measurements ...