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A measurable subset of a standard probability space is a standard probability space. It is assumed that the set is not a null set, and is endowed with the conditional measure. See (Rokhlin 1952, Sect. 2.3 (p. 14)) and (Haezendonck 1973, Proposition 5). Every probability measure on a standard Borel space turns it into a standard probability space.
In probability theory, a probability space or a probability triple (,,) is a mathematical construct that provides a formal model of a random process or "experiment". For example, one can define a probability space which models the throwing of a die. A probability space consists of three elements: [1] [2]
In holography, the space–bandwidth product determines the resolution and quality of the reconstructed holographic image. The SBP sets a limit on the amount of information that can be recorded and reconstructed. In digital holography, the SBP of a holographic imaging system can be calculated by analyzing at the recorded interference pattern. [3]
A random experiment is described or modeled by a mathematical construct known as a probability space. A probability space is constructed and defined with a specific kind of experiment or trial in mind. A mathematical description of an experiment consists of three parts: A sample space, Ω (or S), which is the set of all possible outcomes.
In probability theory particularly in the Malliavin calculus, a Gaussian probability space is a probability space together with a Hilbert space of mean zero, real-valued Gaussian random variables. Important examples include the classical or abstract Wiener space with some suitable collection of Gaussian random variables.
A probability metric D between two random variables X and Y may be defined, for example, as (,) = | | (,) where F(x, y) denotes the joint probability density function of the random variables X and Y.
Let (,,) be a probability space and let be an index set with a total order (often , +, or a subset of +).. For every let be a sub-σ-algebra of .Then := is called a filtration, if for all .
The definition of a measure-preserving dynamical system can be generalized to the case in which T is not a single transformation that is iterated to give the dynamics of the system, but instead is a monoid (or even a group, in which case we have the action of a group upon the given probability space) of transformations T s : X → X ...