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In 2010, researchers found that alginate, the soluble fibre substance in sea kelp, was better at preventing fat absorption than most over-the-counter slimming treatments in laboratory trials. As a food additive, it may be used to reduce fat absorption and thus obesity. [53] Kelp in its natural form has not yet been demonstrated to have such ...
In Alaskan kelp forest ecosystems, sea otters are the keystone species that mediates this trophic cascade. In Southern California, kelp forests persist without sea otters and the control of herbivorous urchins is instead mediated by a suite of predators including lobsters and large fishes, such as the California sheephead.
Saccharina latissima is a brown alga (class Phaeophyceae), of the family Laminariaceae.It is known by the common names sugar kelp, [2] sea belt, [3] and Devil's apron, [4] and is one of the species known to Japanese cuisine as kombu. [5]
Seaweed occupies various ecological niches. At the surface, they are only wetted by the tops of sea spray, while some species may attach to a substrate several meters deep. In some areas, littoral seaweed colonies can extend miles out to sea. [citation needed] The deepest living seaweed are some species of red algae.
Ecklonia maxima, or sea bamboo, is a species of kelp native to the southern oceans. It is typically found along the southern Atlantic coast of Africa, from the very south of South Africa to northern Namibia. In these areas the species dominates the shallow, temperate water, reaching a depth of up to 8 metres (26 ft) in the offshore kelp forests ...
Postelsia palmaeformis, also known as the sea palm (not to be confused with the southern sea palm) or palm seaweed, is a species of kelp and classified within brown algae. It is the only known species in the genus Postelsia. The sea palm is found along the western coast of North America, on rocky shores with constant
Kelp forests along the west coast are also threatened by invasive species such as Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchins). This species reproduces fast and can devour kelp from its roots at an alarming rate; particularly when its main predators, the sea stars, are decimated by a disease called Sea Star Wasting Syndrome.
The marine snail Norrisia norrisii is a medium-sized gastropod mollusk within the family Tegulidae. [2] It has several common names, including Norris's top snail, Norris's topsnail, norrissnail, [3] smooth brown turban snail, or kelp snail.
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