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An ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution that exhibits thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases. [1] The enthalpy of mixing is zero [2] as is the volume change on mixing by definition; the closer to zero the enthalpy of mixing is, the more "ideal" the behavior of the solution becomes.
Raoult's law (/ ˈ r ɑː uː l z / law) is a relation of physical chemistry, with implications in thermodynamics.Proposed by French chemist François-Marie Raoult in 1887, [1] [2] it states that the partial pressure of each component of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component (liquid or solid) multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture.
The result is that in dilute ideal solutions, the extent of boiling-point elevation is directly proportional to the molal concentration (amount of substance per mass) of the solution according to the equation: [2] ΔT b = K b · b c. where the boiling point elevation, is defined as T b (solution) − T b (pure solvent).
The assumption that solution properties are independent of nature of solute particles is exact only for ideal solutions, which are solutions that exhibit thermodynamic properties analogous to those of an ideal gas, and is approximate for dilute real solutions. In other words, colligative properties are a set of solution properties that can be ...
By definition, excess properties are related to those of the ideal solution by: z E = z − z IS {\displaystyle z^{E}=z-z^{\text{IS}}} Here, the superscript IS denotes the value in the ideal solution, a superscript E {\displaystyle E} denotes the excess molar property, and z {\displaystyle z} denotes the particular property under consideration.
Apples aren’t ideal for freezing, but they can become applesauce. Overripe bananas are perfect for banana bread or muffins. As for other fruits, juice them, toss them in smoothies, or turn them ...
At present, there is no single equation of state that accurately predicts the properties of all substances under all conditions. An example of an equation of state correlates densities of gases and liquids to temperatures and pressures, known as the ideal gas law, which is roughly accurate for weakly polar gases at low pressures and moderate temperatures.
Elon Musk hit out at a Delaware judge's latest rejection of his mega pay package. The Tesla CEO described the ruling as "totally crazy" and "absolute corruption." Musk and Tesla supporters ...