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  2. Epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy

    Deaths. 140,000 (2021) [ 9 ] Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. [ 10 ] An epileptic seizure is the clinical manifestation of an abnormal, excessive, and synchronized electrical discharge in the neurons. [ 1 ] The occurrence of two or more unprovoked seizures defines ...

  3. Epilepsy surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_surgery

    Such patients are potential candidates for surgical epilepsy treatment. First line therapy for epilepsy involves treatment with anticonvulsive drugs, also called antiepileptic drugs. Most patients will respond to one or two different medication trials. The goal of this treatment is the elimination of seizures, since uncontrolled seizures carry ...

  4. Anticonvulsant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant

    Anticonvulsant. Anticonvulsants (also known as antiepileptic drugs, antiseizure drugs, or anti-seizure medications (ASM)) are a diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures. [ 1 ] Anticonvulsants are also increasingly being used in the treatment of bipolar disorder [ 2 ][ 3 ] and borderline personality ...

  5. Vagus nerve stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve_stimulation

    Electrical stimulation of vagus nerve. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy, cluster headaches, treatment-resistant depression and stroke rehabilitation.

  6. Corpus callosotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosotomy

    Corpus callosotomy. A corpus callosotomy (/ kəˈlɔːs (ə) təmiː /) is a palliative surgical procedure for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy. [1] In this procedure, the corpus callosum is cut through, in an effort to limit the spread of epileptic activity between the two halves of the brain. [1]

  7. Epileptologist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epileptologist

    An epileptologist is a neurologist who specializes in the treatment of epilepsy. [1] Epileptologists are experts in epileptic seizures and seizure disorders, anticonvulsants, and special situations involving seizures, such as cases in which all treatment intended to stop seizures has failed and epilepsy (especially poorly controlled epilepsy ...

  8. Levetiracetam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levetiracetam

    Levetiracetam is effective for treatment of generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy. [15] It has been approved in the United States as add-on treatment for myoclonic , and tonic-clonic seizures. [ 4 ] Levetiracetam has been approved in the European Union as a monotherapy treatment for epilepsy in the case of partial seizures or as an adjunctive ...

  9. Frontal lobe epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe_epilepsy

    Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by brief, recurring seizures arising in the frontal lobes of the brain, that often occur during sleep. [1] It is the second most common type of epilepsy after temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and is related to the temporal form in that both forms are characterized by ...

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