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  2. Cayley–Menger determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley–Menger_determinant

    Cayley–Menger determinant. hide. In linear algebra, geometry, and trigonometry, the Cayley–Menger determinant is a formula for the content, i.e. the higher-dimensional volume, of a -dimensional simplex in terms of the squares of all of the distances between pairs of its vertices. The determinant is named after Arthur Cayley and Karl Menger.

  3. Cayley–Hamilton theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley–Hamilton_theorem

    n -th power of matrix. The Cayley–Hamilton theorem always provides a relationship between the powers of A (though not always the simplest one), which allows one to simplify expressions involving such powers, and evaluate them without having to compute the power An or any higher powers of A. As an example, for the theorem gives.

  4. Cramer's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer's_rule

    Cramer's rule. In linear algebra, Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution. It expresses the solution in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one ...

  5. Pyraminx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyraminx

    Pyraminx. Pyraminx in its solved state. The Pyraminx (/ ˈpɪrəmɪŋks /) is a regular tetrahedron puzzle in the style of Rubik's Cube. It was made and patented by Uwe Mèffert after the original 3 layered Rubik's Cube by Ernő Rubik, and introduced by Tomy Toys of Japan (then the 3rd largest toy company in the world) in 1981.

  6. Leibniz formula for determinants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_formula_for...

    In algebra, the Leibniz formula, named in honor of Gottfried Leibniz, expresses the determinant of a square matrix in terms of permutations of the matrix elements. If is an matrix, where is the entry in the -th row and -th column of , the formula is. where is the sign function of permutations in the permutation group , which returns and for ...

  7. Dodgson condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodgson_condensation

    Dodgson condensation. In mathematics, Dodgson condensation or method of contractants is a method of computing the determinants of square matrices. It is named for its inventor, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (better known by his pseudonym, as Lewis Carroll, the popular author), who discovered it in 1866. [1] The method in the case of an n × n matrix ...

  8. Hadamard's maximal determinant problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard's_maximal...

    Hadamard's maximal determinant problem, named after Jacques Hadamard, asks for the largest determinant of a matrix with elements equal to 1 or −1. The analogous question for matrices with elements equal to 0 or 1 is equivalent since, as will be shown below, the maximal determinant of a {1,−1} matrix of size n is 2 n−1 times the maximal determinant of a {0,1} matrix of size n−1.

  9. Square matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_matrix

    Interchanging two rows or two columns affects the determinant by multiplying it by −1. [10] Using these operations, any matrix can be transformed to a lower (or upper) triangular matrix, and for such matrices the determinant equals the product of the entries on the main diagonal; this provides a method to calculate the determinant of any matrix.