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Common side effects include dizziness, tiredness, joint pain, low blood pressure, nausea, and shortness of breath. [5] Severe side effects may include bronchospasm. [5] Safety during pregnancy or breastfeeding is unclear. [6] Use is not recommended in those with liver problems. [7] Carvedilol is a nonselective beta blocker and alpha-1 blocker. [5]
Common side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation. [2] It may worsen the symptoms of asthma. [2] Propranolol may cause harmful effects for the baby if taken during pregnancy; [7] however, its use during breastfeeding is generally considered to be safe. [8] It is a non-selective beta blocker which works by blocking β ...
Serious side effects may include heart failure and bronchospasm. [2] Its use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is of unclear safety. [5] It is a non-selective beta blocker and works by blocking β1-adrenergic receptors in the heart and β2-adrenergic receptors in blood vessels. [2] Nadolol was patented in 1970 and came into medical use in 1978. [6]
Beta blockers vary in their lipophilicity (fat solubility) and in turn in their ability to cross the blood–brain barrier and exert effects in the central nervous system. [76] Beta blockers with greater blood–brain barrier permeability can have both neuropsychiatric therapeutic benefits and side effects, as well as adverse cognitive effects ...
The cardio-selective beta-1 blockers could cause adverse effects including bradycardia, reduced exercise ability, hypotension, atrioventricular nodal blockage and heart failure. [5] Other possible adverse effects include nausea and vomiting , abdominal discomfort , dizziness , weakness , headache , fatigue , and dryness in mouth and eye . [ 5 ]
Studies have found serious side effects to be more common in individuals also taking digoxin, possibly because of pre-existing heart failure in those people. [8] As with other beta blockers, it may interact with calcium channel blockers, catecholamine-depleting drugs, insulin or antidiabetic drugs, β 2-adrenergic receptor agonists, and ...
Other side effects include masking the symptoms of low blood sugar in those with diabetes. [3] Use is not recommended in those with asthma, uncompensated heart failure, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [3] It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the fetus. [6] Timolol is a non-selective beta blocker. [3]
Selective beta 1 blockers have been shown to have an array of cardiac common side effects, comprising bradycardia, reduced exercise tolerance, hypotension, atrioventricular block, and heart failure. [4] Regarding non-cardiac side effects, they can cause nausea, headache, fatigue, dry mouth, and dry eyes. [4]