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  2. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    There need not be only two levels, but possibly multiple ones. For example, a virtual address in this schema could be split into three parts: the index in the root page table, the index in the sub-page table, and the offset in that page. Multilevel page tables are also referred to as "hierarchical page tables".

  3. Shadow paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_paging

    A page in this context refers to a unit of physical storage (probably on a hard disk), typically of the order of 1 to 64 KiB. Shadow paging is a copy-on-write technique for avoiding in-place updates of pages. Instead, when a page is to be modified, a shadow page is allocated. Since the shadow page has no references (from other pages on disk ...

  4. Offset (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_(computer_science)

    In this (original) meaning of offset, only the basic address unit, usually the 8-bit byte, is used to specify the offset's size. In this context an offset is sometimes called a relative address. In IBM System/360 instructions, a 12-bit offset embedded within certain instructions provided a range of between 0 and 4096 bytes. For example, within ...

  5. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    When all page frames are in use, the operating system must select a page frame to reuse for the page the program now needs. If the evicted page frame was dynamically allocated by a program to hold data, or if a program modified it since it was read into RAM (in other words, if it has become "dirty"), it must be written out to disk before being ...

  6. Language Server Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol

    The Language Server Protocol (LSP) is an open, JSON-RPC-based protocol for use between source code editors or integrated development environments (IDEs) and servers that provide "language intelligence tools": [1] programming language-specific features like code completion, syntax highlighting and marking of warnings and errors, as well as refactoring routines.

  7. Offset binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_binary

    A simple solution to this is to bias the analog signals with a DC offset equal to half of the A/D and D/A converter's range. The resulting digital data then ends up being in offset binary format. [5] Most standard computer CPU chips cannot handle the offset binary format directly [citation needed]. CPU chips typically can only handle signed and ...

  8. Memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_segmentation

    In a system using segmentation, computer memory addresses consist of a segment id and an offset within the segment. [3] A hardware memory management unit (MMU) is responsible for translating the segment and offset into a physical address, and for performing checks to make sure the translation can be done and that the reference to that segment and offset is permitted.

  9. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    If the paging unit is enabled, addresses in a segment are now virtual addresses, rather than physical addresses as they were on the 80286. That is, the segment starting address, the offset, and the final 32-bit address the segmentation unit derived by adding the two are all virtual (or logical) addresses when the paging unit is enabled.