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  2. Deflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflation

    v. t. e. In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. [1] Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount ...

  3. Great Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression

    The Great Depression (1929–1939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world. It became evident after a sharp decline in stock prices in the United States, the largest economy in the world at the time, leading to a period of economic depression. [1] The economic contagion began around September 1929 and ...

  4. Causes of the Great Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_the_Great_Depression

    Fisher's debt-deflation theory initially lacked mainstream influence because of the counter-argument that debt-deflation represented no more than a redistribution from one group (debtors) to another (creditors). Pure re-distributions should have no significant macroeconomic effects.

  5. 4 Ways Deflation Can Hurt Your Finances – And How To ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/4-ways-deflation-hurt...

    Everyone's heard about inflation and how everything's becoming unaffordable -- but few are aware of "deflation" and its equally negative impact on our finances. According to experts, deflation --...

  6. Economic consequences of population decline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_consequences_of...

    Population decline has many potential effects on individual and national economy. The single best gauge of economic success is growth in GDP per capita, not GDP. [1][2] GDP per capita is an approximate indicator of average living standards, for individual prosperity. [3] Therefore, whether population decline has a positive or negative economic ...

  7. Inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation

    The inflation rate is most widely calculated by determining the movement or change in a price index, typically the consumer price index. [ 48 ] The inflation rate is the percentage change of a price index over time. The Retail Prices Index is also a measure of inflation that is commonly used in the United Kingdom.

  8. Depression of 1920–1921 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_of_1920–1921

    The Depression of 1920–1921 was a sharp deflationary recession in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries, beginning 14 months after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921. [1] The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product.

  9. Bernanke doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernanke_doctrine

    Bernanke doctrine. Bernanke emphasized that Congress gave the Fed responsibility for preserving price stability (among other objectives), which implies avoiding deflation as well as inflation. He stated that deflation is always reversible under a fiat money system. Where currency is under a monopoly of issuance, or where there is a regulated ...