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A view: "A sight or prospect of some landscape or extended scene; an extent or area covered by the eye from one point" (OED). Wilderness: An uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region. [1] See also Natural landscape. Cityscape (also townscape): The urban equivalent of a landscape.
Cultural landscape is a term used in the fields of geography, ecology, and heritage studies, to describe a symbiosis of human activity and environment. As defined by the World Heritage Committee, it is the "cultural properties [that] represent the combined works of nature and of man" and falls into three main categories: [1] "a landscape ...
Natural landscape. A natural landscape is the original landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture. [note 1] The natural landscape and the cultural landscape are separate parts of the landscape. [note 2] However, in the 21st century, landscapes that are totally untouched by human activity no longer exist, [3] so that ...
This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in geography and related fields, including Earth science, oceanography, cartography, and human geography, as well as those describing spatial dimension, topographical features, natural resources, and the collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic data.
Definition of landscape architecture. A canal design focused on esthetical landscape architecture in Stockholm, Sweden. A river with functional (flood preventing) landscape engineering in Houston, Texas, for comparison. Modern landscape architecture is a multi-disciplinary field, incorporating aspects of urban design, architecture, geography ...
A landscape with structure and pattern implies that it has spatial heterogeneity, or the uneven distribution of objects across the landscape. [6] Heterogeneity is a key element of landscape ecology that separates this discipline from other branches of ecology. Landscape heterogeneity is able to quantify with agent-based methods as well. [37]
Terrain or relief (also topographical relief) involves the vertical and horizontal dimensions of land surface. The term bathymetry is used to describe underwater relief, while hypsometry studies terrain relative to sea level. The Latin word terra (the root of terrain) means "earth." In physical geography, terrain is the lay of the land.
Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. [2] It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics. It is broader than the term flora which refers to species composition.