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  2. Schmitt trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitt_trigger

    T and − T are the switching thresholds, and M and − M are the output voltage levels. In electronics, a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a ...

  3. Relaxation oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_oscillator

    Simple relaxation oscillator made by feeding back an inverting Schmitt trigger 's output voltage through a RC network to its input. In electronics, a relaxation oscillator is a nonlinear electronic oscillator circuit that produces a nonsinusoidal repetitive output signal, such as a triangle wave or square wave. [1][2][3][4] The circuit consists ...

  4. Regenerative circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_circuit

    One example is the Schmitt trigger (which is also known as a regenerative comparator), but the most common use of the term is in RF amplifiers, and especially regenerative receivers, to greatly increase the gain of a single amplifier stage. [4] [5] [6]

  5. Hysteresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteresis

    It is incorporated in many artificial systems: for example, in thermostats and Schmitt triggers, it prevents unwanted frequent switching. Hysteresis can be a dynamic lag between an input and an output that disappears if the input is varied more slowly; this is known as rate-dependent hysteresis.

  6. 555 timer IC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/555_timer_IC

    Electronic symbol. Internal block diagram [1] The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generation, and oscillator applications. It is one of the most popular timing ICs due to its flexibility and price. Derivatives provide two (556) or four (558) timing circuits in one package. [2]

  7. Triggering device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triggering_device

    Triggering device. A Triggering device is an electronic circuit, such as a Schmitt trigger, which is used to control another electronic circuit.

  8. Comparator applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparator_applications

    Comparator applications. A comparator is an electronic component that compares two input voltages. Comparators are closely related to operational amplifiers, but a comparator is designed to operate with positive feedback and with its output saturated at one power rail or the other. If necessary, an op-amp can be pressed into service as a poorly ...

  9. Operational amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier

    Schmitt trigger implemented by a non-inverting comparator. Another typical configuration of op amps is with positive feedback, which takes a fraction of the output signal back to the non-inverting input. An important application of it is the comparator with hysteresis, the Schmitt trigger.