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  2. Insight phenomenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight_phenomenology

    Insight phenomenology. Insight is a sudden understanding of a problem or a strategy that aids in solving a problem. Usually, this involves conceptualizing the problem in a completely new way. Although insights may appear to be sudden, they are actually the result of prior thought and effort. While insight can be involved in solving well ...

  3. Eureka effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka_effect

    The eureka effect (also known as the Aha! moment or eureka moment) refers to the common human experience of suddenly understanding a previously incomprehensible problem or concept. Some research describes the Aha! effect (also known as insight or epiphany) as a memory advantage, [1][2] but conflicting results exist as to where exactly it occurs ...

  4. Candle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_problem

    The candle problem or candle task, also known as Duncker's candle problem, is a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem solving capabilities. The test was created by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker [1] and published by him in 1935. [2] Duncker originally presented this test in his ...

  5. Trait theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory

    Psychology. In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. [1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that ...

  6. Insight-oriented psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight-oriented_psychotherapy

    Insight-oriented psychotherapy. Insight-oriented psychotherapy is a category of psychotherapies that rely on conversation between the therapist and the client (or patient). [1] [pages needed] It involves developing the patient's understanding of past and present experiences, how they are related to each other and the effect they have on the ...

  7. Introspection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introspection

    Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. [1] In psychology, the process of introspection relies on the observation of one's mental state, while in a spiritual context it may refer to the examination of one's soul. [2] Introspection is closely related to human self-reflection and self-discovery and is ...

  8. Psychological mindedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_mindedness

    Psychological mindedness refers to a person's capacity for self-examination, self-reflection, introspection and personal insight.It includes an ability to recognize meanings that underlie overt words and actions, to appreciate emotional nuance and complexity, to recognize the links between past and present, and insight into one's own and others' motives and intentions.

  9. Individual psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_psychology

    Individual psychology. Individual psychology (German: Individualpsychologie) is a psychological method or science founded by the Austrian psychiatrist Alfred Adler. [1][2] The English edition of Adler's work on the subject (1925) is a collection of papers and lectures given mainly between 1912 and 1914. The papers cover the whole range of human ...