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  2. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  3. List of popes (graphical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_(graphical)

    The title itself has been used officially by the head of the Church since the tenure of Pope Siricius. There have been 266 popes, as listed by the Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook) under the heading 'I Sommi Pontefici Romani' (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome). Some sources quote a number of 267, with the inclusion of Stephen II, who died ...

  4. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    Murdered popes. John VIII (872–882), poisoned and then clubbed to death [10] Stephen VI (896–897), strangled [11] Leo V (903), allegedly strangled [12] John X (914–928), allegedly smothered with a pillow [13] John XII (955–964), allegedly murdered by the jealous husband of the woman with whom he was in bed [14]

  5. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    History of the papacy. According to Roman Catholicism, the history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Peter to the present day. [1] In the first three centuries of the Christian era, many of Peter's successors as bishops of Rome are obscure figures, most suffering martyrdom along ...

  6. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic...

    1973: Year of the founding of the Chemin Neuf Community by Jesuit priest, Laurent Fabre. 1975-83: Olivier Messiaen composes Saint-Francois d'Assise. He is organist at Eglise de la Sainte-Trinite, Paris from 1931 until his death in 1992. August 26, 1978: Pope John Paul I becomes the first pope to use a double regnal name. He reigns for only 33 days.

  7. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem was an apostolic letter issued against Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV (1243–54), during the Council of Lyon, 17 July 1245, the third year of his pontificate. Removes Sancho II of Portugal from the throne, to be replaced by his brother Afonso, Count of Boulogne.

  8. List of canonised popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes

    A total of 83 out of 265 deceased popes have been recognised universally as canonised saints, including all of the first 35 popes (31 of whom were martyrs) and 52 of the first 54. If Pope Liberius is numbered amongst the saints as in Eastern Christianity , all of the first 49 popes become recognised as saints, of whom 31 are martyr-saints, and ...

  9. Prophecy of the Popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes

    Final part of the prophecies in Lignum Vitæ (1595), p. 311. The Prophecy of the Popes (Latin: Prophetia Sancti Malachiae Archiepiscopi, de Summis Pontificibus, "Prophecy of Saint-Archbishop Malachy, concerning the Supreme Pontiffs") is a series of 112 short, cryptic phrases in Latin which purport to predict the Catholic popes (along with a few antipopes), beginning with Celestine II.