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  2. Landscape ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_ecology

    Impervious surfaces surrounding Madison, Wisconsin. Canopy cover surrounding Madison, Wisconsin. Landscape ecology is the science of studying and improving relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems. This is done within a variety of landscape scales, development spatial patterns, and organizational ...

  3. Ecosystem management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_management

    Ecosystem management. Prescribed burning is a technique used in ecosystem management. This indirectly benefits society via the maintenance of ecosystem services and the reduction of severe wildfires. Ecosystem management is an approach to natural resource management that aims to ensure the long-term sustainability and persistence of an ...

  4. Landscape-scale conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape-scale_conservation

    Landscape-scale conservation is a holistic approach to landscape management, aiming to reconcile the competing objectives of nature conservation and economic activities across a given landscape. Landscape-scale conservation may sometimes be attempted because of climate change. It can be seen as an alternative to site based conservation.

  5. Grassland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland

    Setaria pumila, a species of Poaceae (the dominant plant family in grasslands) A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents ...

  6. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    v. t. e. Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') [A] is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels.

  7. Richard T.T. Forman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T.T._Forman

    Richard T.T. Forman. Richard Townsend Turner Forman is a landscape ecologist. He is a professor at the Graduate School of Design and Harvard College in the Harvard University. Forman has been called the "father" of landscape ecology for his work linking ecological science with spatial patterns describing how people and nature interweave on land.

  8. Patch dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_dynamics

    Patch dynamics is an ecological perspective that the structure, function, and dynamics of ecological systems can be understood through studying their interactive patches. Patch dynamics, as a term, may also refer to the spatiotemporal changes within and among patches that make up a landscape. Patch dynamics is ubiquitous in terrestrial and ...

  9. Freshwater ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_ecosystem

    Freshwater ecosystem. Freshwater ecosystems are a subset of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. They include lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs, bogs, and wetlands. [1] They can be contrasted with marine ecosystems, which have a larger salt content. Freshwater habitats can be classified by different factors, including temperature, light penetration ...