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  2. Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality_in...

    Gender distinctions only in third-person pronouns. A grammatical gender system can erode as observed in languages such as Odia (formerly Oriya), English and Persian. [9] In English, a general system of noun gender has been lost, but gender distinctions are preserved in the third-person singular pronouns.

  3. T–V distinction in the world's languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T–V_distinction_in_the...

    The T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu and vos) is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners. This may be specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee. The distinction occurs in a number of the ...

  4. List of diminutives by language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diminutives_by...

    Some nouns have two different diminutives, each with a different meaning: bloem (flower) → bloem pje (lit. "small flower") This is the regularly formed diminutive. bloem (flower) → bloem etje (lit. also "small flower", but meaning bouquet). pop (doll) → pop je (lit. "small doll", but it is also a term of endearment).

  5. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    What do you think you are doing? / ˈ d oʊ / noun To warm-up, the singer sang the scale from do. does / ˈ d oʊ z / noun pl. of doe / ˈ d ʌ z / verb form of do / ˈ d uː z / noun one spelling of the plural of do as a noun [citation needed] - e.g. hair does: dogged / ˈ d ɒ ɡ d / verb

  6. Clusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity

    Clusivity. In linguistics, clusivity[1] is a grammatical distinction between inclusive and exclusive first-person pronouns and verbal morphology, also called inclusive "we" and exclusive "we". Inclusive "we" specifically includes the addressee, while exclusive "we" specifically excludes the addressee; in other words, two (or more) words that ...

  7. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    the. MASC. SG abuelo grandfather el abuelo the.MASC.SG grandfather "the grandfather" Feminine la the. FEM. SG abuela grandmother la abuela the.FEM.SG grandmother "the grandmother" In "grammatical" gender, most words that end in -a, -d and -z are marked with "feminine" articles, while all others use the "generic" or "masculine" articles. Example of grammatical gender in Spanish "Grammatical ...

  8. Chinese pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_pronouns

    The distinction between singular and plural are made by the classifier 个/個 (gè) and 些 (xiē), and the following nouns remain the same. Usually inanimate objects are referred using these pronouns rather than the personal pronouns 它 (tā) and 它們 (tāmen). Traditional forms of these pronouns are: 這個 (zhège), 這些 (zhèxiē ...

  9. French language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language

    According to the United States Census Bureau (2011), French is the fourth [71] most spoken language in the United States after English, Spanish, and Chinese, when all forms of French are considered together and all dialects of Chinese are similarly combined.