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Overview. A cholecystectomy (koh-luh-sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgery to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that sits just below the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. The gallbladder collects and stores a digestive fluid made in the liver called bile. A cholecystectomy is a common surgery.
Once your gallbladder is removed, bile flows directly from your liver into your small intestine, rather than being stored in your gallbladder. You don't need your gallbladder to live, and gallbladder removal doesn't affect your ability to digest food, but it can cause diarrhea, which is usually temporary. Medications to dissolve gallstones.
Symptoms. Gallstones may cause no signs or symptoms. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, the resulting signs and symptoms may include: Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen. Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone.
The procedure to remove the gallbladder is called a cholecystectomy. Most often, this is a minimally invasive procedure called laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This type of surgery uses a few tiny cuts called incisions in your belly. An open procedure, in which a long incision is made in your belly, is rarely needed.
Although there isn't a set gallbladder removal diet, the following tips may help reduce problems with diarrhea after you've had your gallbladder out: Go easy on the fat. Don't eat high-fat foods, fried and greasy foods, and fatty sauces and gravies for at least a week after surgery. Instead, choose fat-free or low-fat foods.
Rarely, it may last for years. The cause of diarrhea after gallbladder removal isn't clear. Some experts believe that it results from an increase in bile, especially bile acids, entering the large intestine. Bile may act as a laxative. Treatments you and your healthcare team may consider for controlling your diarrhea after cholecystectomy include:
Gallbladder surgery. If gallstones caused the pancreatitis, surgery to remove the gallbladder may be recommended. This procedure is called a cholecystectomy. Pancreas procedures. Procedures with an endoscopic camera and tools may be used to drain fluid from the pancreas or remove diseased tissue. Treatment for alcohol dependence.
Less commonly, it is done with an endoscopic ultrasound or a CT scan. If a gallbladder polyp increases in size by 2 mm or more, surgical removal of the gallbladder, called cholecystectomy, may be recommended. Gallbladder polyps larger than 1/2 inch (about 10 mm) in diameter are more likely to be cancerous or turn into cancer over time.
Bile reflux into the stomach. Bile and food mix in the duodenum and enter your small intestine. The pyloric valve, a heavy ring of muscle located at the outlet of your stomach, usually opens only slightly — enough to release about an eighth of an ounce (about 3.75 milliliters) or less of liquefied food at a time, but not enough to allow digestive juices to reflux into the stomach.
Liver transplant, Cholecystectomy, Hernia repair, Kidney transplant, Liver resection, Liver cyst fenestration, End-stag... e renal disease, Cirrhosis, Alcoholic liver disease, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Cholangiocarcinoma, Portal hypertension, Liver cancer, Autoimmune hepatitis, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Primary biliary cholangitis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, Polycystic kidney disease, Acute ...