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  2. Salt metathesis reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_metathesis_reaction

    A salt metathesis reaction is a chemical process involving the exchange of bonds between two reacting chemical species which results in the creation of products with similar or identical bonding affiliations. [1] This reaction is represented by the general scheme: For more details about displacement reactions, go to single displacement reaction.

  3. Monosodium glutamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate

    Food scientist Steve Witherly noted in 2017 that MSG may promote healthy eating by enhancing the flavor of food such as kale while reducing the use of salt. [ 17 ] The ribonucleotide food additives disodium inosinate (E631) and disodium guanylate (E627), as well as conventional salt, are usually used with monosodium glutamate-containing ...

  4. Disodium pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_pyrophosphate

    Disodium pyrophosphate is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders. It combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide: Na2H2P2O7 + NaHCO3 → Na3HP2O7 + CO2 + H2O. It is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action. Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP is usually used in ...

  5. Sodium bisulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate

    Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).

  6. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    Combining the names of functional groups with the names of the parent alkanes generates what is termed a systematic nomenclature for naming organic compounds. In traditional nomenclature, the first carbon atom after the carbon that attaches to the functional group is called the alpha carbon; the second, beta carbon, the third, gamma carbon, etc.

  7. Nucleophilic addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophilic_addition

    Nucleophilic addition. In organic chemistry, a nucleophilic addition (AN) reaction is an addition reaction where a chemical compound with an electrophilic double or triple bond reacts with a nucleophile, such that the double or triple bond is broken. Nucleophilic additions differ from electrophilic additions in that the former reactions involve ...

  8. Addition reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition_reaction

    Appearance. In organic chemistry, an addition reaction is an organic reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule called the adduct. [ 1 ][ 2 ] An addition reaction is limited to chemical compounds that have multiple bonds. Examples include a molecule with a carbon–carbon double bond (an alkene) or a triple bond ...

  9. Substitution reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_reaction

    A substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group. [ 1 ] Substitution reactions are of prime importance in organic chemistry. Substitution reactions in organic chemistry are ...