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An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group –COOH. Sulfonic acids, containing the group –SO 2 OH, are relatively stronger acids. Alcohols, with –OH, can act as acids but they are usually very weak.
An organic acid is an organic molecule that possesses hydrogen atoms that can be released as positively charged protons {eq}H^+ {/eq}. Organic acids are made primarily made of {eq}C-H...
Organic acids are characterized by the presence of a positively polarized hydrogen atom (blue in electrostatic potential maps) and are of two main kinds: acids such as methanol and acetic acid that contain a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative oxygen atom (O–H) and those such as acetone (Section 2.5) that contain a hydrogen atom bonded ...
Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Ethanoic Acid; Example \(\PageIndex{2}\): Phenol; Example \(\PageIndex{3}\): Ethanol; Variations in acid strengths between different carboxylic acids; This page explains the acidity of simple organic acids and looks at the factors which affect their relative strengths.
predict the relative acidity of two organic molecules from their structures. predict the relative basicity of two organic molecules from their structures. This page explains the acidity of simple organic acids and looks at the factors which affect their relative strengths.
Carboxylic acid, with the general formula of R-COOH, is the most common organic acid that we are familiar with. Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH), the ingredient of vinegar, is a simple example of a carboxylic acid.
Organic acids are molecules that contain carbon and can donate a proton. The general formula is as follows: HA (aq) + H 2 O (l) –> A – (aq) + H 3 O + (aq). The acid, HA, donated a hydrogen atom or an acidic proton to the water molecule. Organic Bases. Organic bases are molecules that contain a carbon and can accept a proton.