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  2. Free software movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_movement

    Free software movement. The free software movement is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for software users, namely the freedoms to run, study, modify, and share copies of software. [1][2] Software which meets these requirements, The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software, is termed free software.

  3. History of free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_free_and_open...

    In the 1980s, parallel to the free software movement, software with source code was shared on BBS networks. This was sometimes a necessity; software written in BASIC and other interpreted languages could only be distributed as source code, and much of it was freeware. When users began gathering such source code, and setting up boards ...

  4. Free software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software

    Free software, libre software, ... In the 1970s and early 1980s, the software industry began using technical measures (such as only distributing binary copies of ...

  5. GNU Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project

    GNU Project. GNU mascot, by Aurelio A. Heckert [1] (derived from a more detailed version by Etienne Suvasa) [2] The GNU Project (/ ɡnuː / ⓘ) [3] is a free software, mass collaboration project announced by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and ...

  6. Timeline of free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_free_and_open...

    Emacs. The original EMACS was a set of Editor MACroS for the TECO editor written in 1976 by Richard Stallman, initially together with Guy L. Steele Jr. Later in 1984 the GNU Emacs was released under a GNU General Public License. [ 1] Longest continuously-developed GNU project. 1978.

  7. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Software is a set of programmed instructions stored in the memory of stored-program digital computers for execution by the processor. Software is a recent development in human history and is fundamental to the Information Age. Ada Lovelace 's programs for Charles Babbage 's Analytical Engine in the 19th century are often considered the founder ...

  8. Timeline of computing 1980–1989 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1980...

    Richard Stallman announces the GNU Project, to create a free software alternative to proprietary Unixes, on Usenet. He works towards this goal over the next years, but GNU's own kernel, the GNU Hurd, is delayed indefinitely and GNU only becomes a complete usable alternative to Unix with the creation of the Linux kernel in 1991. October 1983 US

  9. Free Software Foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation

    The Free Software Foundation was founded in 1985 as a non-profit corporation supporting free software development. It continued existing GNU projects such as the sale of manuals and tapes, and employed developers of the free software system. [13] Since then, it has continued these activities, as well as advocating for the free software movement.