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  2. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    In telecommunications, packet switching is a method of grouping data into short messages in fixed format, i.e. packets, that are transmitted over a digital network. Packets are made of a header and a payload. Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an ...

  3. Packet processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Processing

    Packet processing. In digital communications networks, packet processing refers to the wide variety of algorithms that are applied to a packet of data or information as it moves through the various network elements of a communications network. With the increased performance of network interfaces, there is a corresponding need for faster packet ...

  4. Network scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_scheduler

    A network scheduler, also called packet scheduler, queueing discipline (qdisc) or queueing algorithm, is an arbiter on a node in a packet switching communication network. It manages the sequence of network packets in the transmit and receive queues of the protocol stack and network interface controller. There are several network schedulers ...

  5. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    All packets after the initial SYN packet sent by the client should have this flag set. [25] PSH: 1 bit Push function. Asks to push the buffered data to the receiving application. RST: 1 bit Reset the connection SYN: 1 bit Synchronize sequence numbers. Only the first packet sent from each end should have this flag set.

  6. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    Network packet. In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; [1] the latter is also known as the payload.

  7. Network Time Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol

    v. t. e. The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable- latency data networks. In operation since before 1985, NTP is one of the oldest Internet protocols in current use. NTP was designed by David L. Mills of the University of Delaware.

  8. Packet Tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Tracer

    Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user ...

  9. Bandwidth management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_management

    Bandwidth management. Bandwidth management is the process of measuring and controlling the communications (traffic, packets) on a network link, to avoid filling the link to capacity or overfilling the link, [ 1] which would result in network congestion and poor performance of the network. Bandwidth is described by bit rate and measured in units ...