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  2. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    A surgical suture, also known as a stitch or stitches, is a medical device used to hold body tissues together and approximate wound edges after an injury or surgery. Application generally involves using a needle with an attached length of thread. There are numerous types of suture which differ by needle shape and size as well as thread material ...

  3. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    The oldest known surgical amputation was carried out in Borneo about 31,000 years ago. [10] The operation involved the removal of the distal third of the left lower leg. The person survived the operation and lived for another 6 to 9 years. This is the only known surgical amputation carried out before the Neolithic Revolution and its farming ...

  4. History of wound care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wound_care

    The clinical history of the treatment of acute and chronic wounds can also trace its origins to ancient Egypt, and many Egyptian medical papyri have survived which document herbal, surgical and magical remedies for wounds. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, c. 1600 BCE, describes closing wounds with sutures (for wounds of the lip, throat, and shoulder ...

  5. List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian...

    Surgical suture — The earliest reports of surgical suture date to 3000 BC in ancient Egypt, and the oldest known suture is in a mummy from 1100 BC. [88] Ophthalmology — In the Ebers Papyrus from ancient Egypt dating to 1550 BC, a section is devoted to eye diseases. [89]

  6. Edwin Smith Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Smith_Papyrus

    Edwin Smith Papyrus. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text, named after Edwin Smith who bought it in 1862, and the oldest known surgical treatise [2] on trauma. This document, which may have been a manual of military surgery, describes 48 cases of injuries, fractures, wounds, dislocations and tumors. [3]

  7. Surgery in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery_in_ancient_Rome

    Roman surgeons and doctors usually learned through apprenticeships or studying. Ancient Roman doctors such as Galen and Celsus described Roman surgical techniques in their medical literature, such as De Medicina. These methods encompassed modern oral surgery, cosmetic surgery, sutures, ligatures, amputations, tonsillectomies, mastectomies ...

  8. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    The Bulfinch Building, home of the Ether Dome. Throughout recorded history, attempts at producing a state of general anesthesia can be traced back to the writings of ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Indians, and Chinese. Despite significant advances in anatomy and surgical technique during the Renaissance, surgery remained ...

  9. Father of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_of_surgery

    In the encyclopedia, he introduced his collection of over 200 surgical instruments, many of which were never used before. [4] Some of his works included being the first to describe and prove the hereditary pattern behind hemophilia, as well as describing ectopic pregnancy and stone babies. [5] He has been called the "father of surgery". [6] [7]

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