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Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (/ w ʊ n t /; German:; 16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, one of the fathers of modern psychology.
Edward B. Titchener is credited for the theory of structuralism. It is considered to be the first "school" of psychology. [3] [4] Because he was a student of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzig, Titchener's ideas on how the mind worked were heavily influenced by Wundt's theory of voluntarism and his ideas of association and apperception (the passive and active combinations of elements ...
Völkerpsychologie is a method of psychology that was founded in the nineteenth century by the famous psychologist, [1] Wilhelm Wundt. However, the term was first coined by post-Hegelian social philosophers Heymann Steinthal and Moritz Lazarus. [2] Wundt is widely known for his work with experimental psychology.
1874 – Wilhelm Wundt published Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie (Principles of Physiological Psychology), the first textbook of experimental psychology. 1878 – G. Stanley Hall was awarded the first PhD on a psychological topic from Harvard (in philosophy).
Philosophische Studien (Philosophical Studies) was the first journal of experimental psychology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt in 1881. [1] The first volume was published in 1883; the last, the 18th, in 1903. [2] Wundt then founded a similar volume entitled Psychologische Studien, with volumes from 1905 to 1917. [2]
Three parts ushered functional psychology into the modern-day psychology. Utilizing the Darwinian ideology, the mind was considered to perform a diverse biological function on its own and can evolve and adapt to varying circumstances. Secondly, the physiological functioning of the organism results in the development of the consciousness.
The modern conception of affect developed in the 19th century with Wilhelm Wundt. [3] The word [clarification needed] comes from the German Gefühl, meaning "feeling". [4] A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective preferences (i.e., what people like or dislike).
Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) is known for founding the first psychology laboratory, which occurred in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. [6] [7] He was able to draw conclusions about instinct from his careful observations of both animal and human behaviour. [7] [8]
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