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  2. Diehard tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diehard_tests

    The bitstream test counts the number of missing 20-letter (20-bit) words in a string of 2 21 overlapping 20-letter words. There are 2 20 possible 20-letter words. For a truly random string of 2 21 + 19 bits, the number of missing words j should be (very close to) normally distributed with mean 141,909 and sigma 428.

  3. Infinite monkey theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem

    While a monkey is used as a mechanism for the thought experiment, it would be unlikely to ever write Hamlet, according to researchers.. The infinite monkey theorem states that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type any given text, including the complete works of William Shakespeare.

  4. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    A SWB generator is the basis for the RANLUX generator, [19] widely used e.g. for particle physics simulations. Maximally periodic reciprocals: 1992 R. A. J. Matthews [20] A method with roots in number theory, although never used in practical applications. KISS: 1993 G. Marsaglia [21] Prototypical example of a combination generator. Multiply ...

  5. Strachey love letter algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strachey_Love_Letter_algorithm

    Rather than modeling writing as a creative process, the love letter algorithm represents the writing of love letters as formulaic and without creativity. [8] The algorithm has the following structure: Print two words taken from a list of salutations; Do the following 5 times: Choose one of two sentence structures depending on a random value Rand

  6. Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Complaint-Letter...

    The Automatic Complaint-Letter Generator is a website that automatically generates complaint letters. The website was created by Scott Pakin in 1994. The website was created by Scott Pakin in 1994. It allows users to submit the name of the individual or company that the complaint is directed toward.

  7. Keysmash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keysmash

    Dictionary.com lists keysmash as both a noun ("I typed a keysmash") and a verb ("I keysmashed a response"), dating the term to sometime between 1995 and 2000. [1]The first commonly used variation of "keysmashing" appeared and possibly first majorly originated from the Turkish internet sphere, where the so-called "random laugh", or "random" (as said in Turkish) has been in use since at least ...

  8. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated.

  9. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    It can be shown that if is a pseudo-random number generator for the uniform distribution on (,) and if is the CDF of some given probability distribution , then is a pseudo-random number generator for , where : (,) is the percentile of , i.e. ():= {: ()}. Intuitively, an arbitrary distribution can be simulated from a simulation of the standard ...