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Child branches are branches that have a parent; a branch without a parent is referred to as the trunk or the mainline. [1] The trunk is also sometimes loosely referred to as HEAD, but properly head refers not to a branch, but to the most recent commit on a given branch, and both the trunk and each named branch has its own head.
Local branches: Create a local branch that does not exist in the original remote repository; checkout: Create a local working copy from a (remote) repository; update: Update the files in a working copy with the latest version from a repository; lock: Lock files in a repository from being changed by other users
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.
Source Code Control System (SCCS) [open, shared] – part of UNIX; based on interleaved deltas, can construct versions as arbitrary sets of revisions; extracting an arbitrary version takes essentially the same time and is thus more useful in environments that rely heavily on branching and merging with multiple "current" and identical versions
List of software package management systems; List of version-control software; Make variants – Tools based on or very similar to Unix make; Software configuration management – Tracking and controlling software changes
It allows developers to work in independent branches and apply changes that can later be committed, audited and merged (or rejected) [9] by others. This model allows for better flexibility and permits for the creation and adaptation of custom source code branches ( forks ) whose purpose might differ from the original project.
Visual Studio Code, commonly referred to as VS Code, [9] is an integrated development environment developed by Microsoft for Windows, Linux, macOS and web browsers. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Features include support for debugging , syntax highlighting , intelligent code completion , snippets , code refactoring , and embedded version control with Git .
The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.