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  2. Portugal–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PortugalSpain_relations

    However, the French decided to take over both countries, overthrowing the King of Spain and forcing the Portuguese royal family to escape to the Portuguese colony of Brazil. Spain and Portugal subsequently became allies for the first time in centuries and, allied to a British army under Sir Arthur Wellesley, drove the French back across the ...

  3. Brazil–Portugal relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrazilPortugal_relations

    "Relations Between Portugal and Brazil (1930–1945) The Relationship Between the Two National Experiences of the Estado Novo." Titulo: E-journal of Portuguese History 4.2 (2006). Sayers, Raymond S., ed. Portugal and Brazil in transition (U of Minnesota Press, 1968)

  4. Foreign relations of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal

    In this post, Sócrates and his team focused on the EU-Brazil (1st EU-Brazil summit) and EU-African Union (2007 Africa-EU Summit) relations, as well as in the approval of the Treaty of Lisbon. Portugal was a founding member of NATO; it is an active member of the alliance by, for example, contributing proportionally large contingents in Balkan ...

  5. Brazil–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrazilSpain_relations

    BrazilSpain relations are the current and historical relations between Brazil and Spain. ... Today, more than 15 million ... Spain is Brazil's third largest ...

  6. Iberian Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union

    The Iberian Union is a historiographical term used to describe the personal union of the Kingdom of Portugal with the Monarchy of Spain, which in turn was itself the dynastic union of the crowns of Castile and Aragon, and of their respective colonial empires, that existed between 1580 and 1640 and brought the entire Iberian Peninsula except Andorra, as well as Portuguese and Spanish overseas ...

  7. Colonial Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Brazil

    Coat of arms of Philip II and I of Spain and Portugal, inserting the coat of arms of Portugal over those of Castile and León and Aragon. In 1580, a succession crisis led to the union of Portugal and Spain being ruled by the Habsburg king Philip II. The unification of the crowns of the two Iberian kingdoms, known as the Iberian Union, lasted ...

  8. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The joining of the two crowns deprived Portugal of a separate foreign policy, and the enemies of Spain became the enemies of Portugal. England had been an ally of Portugal since the Treaty of Windsor in 1386, but war between Spain and England led to a deterioration of the relations with Portugal's oldest ally and the loss of Hormuz in 1622.

  9. Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of...

    In 1621, Philip II of Portugal divided the Governorate General of Brazil into two separate and autonomous colonies, the State of Maranhão and the State of Brazil. Regarding this period it is preferable to refer to "Portuguese America" rather than "Portuguese Brazil" or "Colonial Brazil", as the states were two separate colonies, each with ...