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  2. Google Native Client - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Native_Client

    Google Native Client (NaCl) is a discontinued sandboxing technology for running either a subset of Intel x86, ARM, or MIPS native code, or a portable executable, in a sandbox. It allows safely running native code from a web browser, independent of the user operating system, allowing web apps to run at near-native speeds, which aligns with ...

  3. Sandbox (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)

    In computer security, a sandbox is a security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures and/or software vulnerabilities from spreading. The sandbox metaphor derives from the concept of a child's sandbox—a play area where children can build, destroy, and experiment without causing any real ...

  4. Virtual machine escape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine_escape

    CVE-2016-6258 Xen Hypervisor: The PV pagetable code has fast-paths for making updates to pre-existing pagetable entries, to skip expensive re-validation in safe cases (e.g. clearing only Access/Dirty bits). The bits considered safe were too broad, and not actually safe. CVE-2016-7092 Xen Hypervisor: Disallow L3 recursive pagetable for 32-bit PV ...

  5. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  6. Trusted execution environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment

    This allows user-level code to allocate private regions of memory, called enclaves, which are designed to be protected from processes running at higher privilege levels. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] A TEE as an isolated execution environment provides security features such as isolated execution, integrity of applications executing with the TEE, and ...

  7. WebAssembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly

    The Emscripten SDK can compile any LLVM-supported languages (such as C, C++ or Rust, among others) source code into a binary file which runs in the same sandbox as JavaScript code. [note 2] Emscripten provides bindings for several commonly used environment interfaces like WebGL. As of version 8, a standalone Clang can compile C and C++ to Wasm ...

  8. Sandbox (software development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(software_development)

    The term sandbox is commonly used for the development of web services to refer to a mirrored production environment for use by external developers. Typically, a third-party developer will develop and create an application that will use a web service from the sandbox, which is used to allow a third-party team to validate their code before migrating it to the production environment.

  9. Windows Runtime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Runtime

    It has influenced and set the standards for the ecosystem through the metadata format and libraries. The CLR provides services like JIT-compilation code and garbage collection. WinRT applications using .NET languages use the XAML-based WinUI, and are primarily written in C#, VB.NET, and for the first time for XAML, with native code using C++/CX ...