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  2. Dietary Reference Intake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Reference_Intake

    Tolerable upper intake levels (UL), to caution against excessive intake of nutrients (like vitamin A and selenium) that can be harmful in large amounts. This is the highest level of sustained daily nutrient consumption that is considered to be safe for, and cause no side effects in, 97.5% of healthy individuals in each life stage and sex group ...

  3. Reference Daily Intake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake

    The recommended adequate intake of sodium is 1,500 milligrams (3.9 g salt) per day, and people over 50 need even less." [13] The Daily Value for potassium, 4,700 mg per day, was based on a study of men who were given 14.6 g of sodium chloride per day and treated with potassium supplements until the frequency of salt sensitivity was reduced to 20%.

  4. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    The recommended daily allowance of zinc is 11 mg for older men and 8 mg for older women, with an upper tolerable limit of 25–40 mg per day, including both dietary and supplemental sources. However, individuals over 60 often consume less than 50% of the recommended zinc intake, which is crucial for proper body function.

  5. Institute of Medicine Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine_Equation

    Boys aged 3–18 Obese boys aged 3–18 Girls aged 3–18 Obese girls aged 3–18 Adult men Adult women Sedentary 1 1 1 1 1 1 Moderately Active 1.13 1.12 1.16 1.18 1.11 1.12 Active 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.35 1.25 1.27 Very Active 1.42 1.45 1.56 1.6 1.48 1.45

  6. Harris–Benedict equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris–Benedict_equation

    The Harris–Benedict equation (also called the Harris-Benedict principle) is a method used to estimate an individual's basal metabolic rate (BMR).. The estimated BMR value may be multiplied by a number that corresponds to the individual's activity level; the resulting number is the approximate daily kilocalorie intake to maintain current body weight.

  7. Diet and obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_and_obesity

    USDA chart showing the increase in soda consumption and the decrease in milk consumption from 1947 to 2001 [6]. From 1971 to 2000, the average daily number of calories which women consumed in the United States increased by 335 calories per day (1542 calories in 1971 and 1877 calories in 2000).

  8. Dietary Reference Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Reference_Value

    RNI - Reference Nutrient Intake (95% of the population's requirement is met) EAR - Estimated Average Requirement (50% of the population's requirement is met) LRNI - Lower Recommended Nutritional Intake (5% of the population's requirement is met) RNI is not the same as RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance) or GDA, although they are often similar. [3]

  9. Reference Intake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_intake

    Reference Intake (RI) is a food labelling system in the European Union and the United Kingdom. It is a means of communicating recommended nutrient intake to the public. Reference Intakes replaced the term Guideline Daily Amount (GDA), although the principles behind both are the same. The major difference is that GDAs existed for men, women and ...